Mariones / Puppetry by Barbora Mihoková

Welcome to my creative world.

I create puppets (especially marionettes), write tutorials on how to make them, and also work as a puppeteer. Below, you’ll find a few photos of my handmade marionettes – just a small peek into my puppet universe :).


Making marionettes


I’ve been making marionettes since 2013. First things first – what is a marionette? It is a type of puppet that’s controlled from above with the help of strings or nylon threads, all attached to a controller. The word "puppet" is often used as a synonym for "marionette", but here's how I see it: every marionette is a puppet, but not every puppet is a marionette :). 

 Making a marionette from scratch all the way to stringing is a highly complex process. It includes woodworking, sculpting, painting, sewing, working on details and accessories... and many in-between steps. Some are more technical and demand precision (joint construction, designing the controller, balancing the body), others let me go wild creatively – like sculpting or painting. Each of my handmade marionettes is completely unique – no two are ever the same :).

What are my marionettes made of?

The main materials I work with are wood and air-dry clay. The body is made up of wooden parts (chest, pelvis, shoulders, forearms, thighs, and calves), and sculpted parts (hands and shoe bases). And the head – that’s a chapter all by itself. There is a wooden core inside each head, covered with a papier-mâché head base (basic skull), and finally – an air-dry clay as an outer layer, which I use to create facial features and expression, and give each head its final shape. I paint everything with acrylic paints, and to join all body parts together I use metal fasteners. For clothing, I search for fabrics and patterns that best resemble the outfit of the person I’m portraying, in case I make a personalized marionette. If it’s a made-up character, I pick fabrics that suit their vibe :). The materials must be thin and soft enough to allow natural movements. If needed, I dye the fabrics, and sometimes I paint on them directly (little images, or text). Since the strings run through the clothing, once the puppet is strung, it can’t really be changed (well, technically it can, but then you’d need to re-string your marionette again).

How long does it take?

Even though my time-lapse videos may make the process seem quick and easy, the truth is quite the opposite :). Making just a head can take up to 30 hours of focused work. A full marionette takes me at least a month to complete. It’s a beautiful but time-consuming process, requiring a lot of patience. If you’ve got patience and feel like making your own marionette, I’ve written an e-book/tutorial (in English) that can guide you through it :).

Making a Marionette (e-book)

A digital book / tutorial that will guide you through the entire process of making your own marionette. Step by step, you'll learn how to create all body parts of the puppet, including the controller. You'll also learn how to assemble all the pieces together and, of course, how to control your marionette. I’ll show you the process of sculpting two different faces (the characters are made up) – one with a closed mouth and one with a wide smile (so you can also see how I sculpt teeth). This PDF file also contains video links, because I truly believe that seeing the process in motion is a perfect addition to written and photo instructions. Included are also five pages of technical drawings you can print out. The book focuses on the “wood‑and‑clay” side of things – that is, on marionette construction. It doesn’t include sewing tutorials, hair making, etc., as these elements are highly individual and depend on the type of character you want to create.

Pages: 217; language: English

Approximate height of the puppet: 31.5 cm / 12.5″ (from the top of the head to the bottom of the shoes).

My Etsy shop

Every now and then, I drop a fresh marionette for sale on Etsy. If you’re hunting for a true one‑of‑a‑kind puppet, keep an eye on the shop – you might catch one before it flies off to a new home :).

Skillshare classes

In my first Skillshare class (2019) I’ll walk you through the entire process of creating a marionette – from the first sketch to the final puppet. You’ll learn how to make your own simple marionette, starting with a sketch, then making the wooden body, head, hands and shoes, sewing clothes, and finally, stringing onto the controller, to bring the marionette to life :). 

This class is a good starting point to marionette-making and is great not only for the aspiring puppet-maker, but also for all crafters and for anyone who has an interest in doll or toy making, DIY or sculpting. The class is in English.

Skillshare works on a subscription basis. If you have a Skillshare membership (or decide to get one), you’ll have access to all premium Skillshare classes – including mine.

In my newest Skillshare class (2020) I will teach you how to make a mini armchair for puppets/dolls :). This class is aimed at all hobby crafters, puppet makers, doll makers, and for everyone who has an interest in making doll furniture. After completing this class, you will be able to create a custom armchair for your own marionette or doll. Then you can use it as a prop in puppet/doll photography, in a puppet play, as a toy or just as a decoration. The class is in English.

Skillshare works on a subscription basis. If you have a Skillshare membership (or decide to get one), you’ll have access to all premium Skillshare classes – including mine.

Contact

A bit about me

I'm a graduate of the Secondary Art School in Prešov and the University of Sts. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava. Marionette-making has been a part of my life since 2013, though puppets have surrounded me since childhood — my mum is a puppeteer, so I grew up in this magical world. We also have a little family marionette theater. It started out as my mum’s project, but some time ago, I joined her — and now we perform together every day. The first marionette I made was a special gift for someone close. What was meant to be a one-time thing soon turned into more, as requests started coming in — and that’s how I began creating custom pieces. These days, most of my time goes into the puppet theater, and while I still create marionettes, I now make up my own characters. Alongside that, I write tutorials on how to make marionettes and different accessories, and enjoy experimenting in my creative work. From time to time, I also make videos of the puppet-making process, or even a puppet short film. Thanks for stopping by and taking a peek into my puppet world :).

Barbora Mihoková

e-mail: mihokova.barbora@gmail.com

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